May 03, 2024  
Academic Catalog 2019-2020 
    
Academic Catalog 2019-2020 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Courses


 

Fine Arts 3D: Sculpture

  
  • 3DSC309 Advanced Wood Sculpture 3 cr.


    This is a hands-on studio course focusing on sculptural object-making, using wood as a medium. The course will integrate intuitive approaches and structured processes through direct engagement with the material. In addition to guiding the student through various technical hurdles encountered as the projects unfold, equal stress is placed on the development of ideas and intent. Investigations in planning and prototyping, multiples production and large-scale works will also be included.

    Prerequisites: 3DTD201 or EDAD202

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    All College Elective
  
  • 3DSC310 Intro to Kinetic Art 3 cr.


    This course is intended for object-makers, to introduce motion into their sculpture. An overview on the history of kinetic art is provided to inspire a richness of conceptual thinking. The course is directed toward a final project of the student’s design, which may be sculpture, installation, performance, costume, robotics, toys, etc. Issues covered include: mechanism design and troubleshooting; hand cranks; ratchets; solenoids; motors; drive systems; and, basic steelworking techniques aimed at building safe and reliable kinetic art.

    Prerequisites: 3DSC253, 3DSC264 or instructor’s permission

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

  
  • 3DSC313 Advanced Foundry 3cr


    Students in this section review and build upon
    the techniques and processes from 3DSC201, and
    are exposed to knowledge about how to run foundry
    equipment such as: burnout kilns, melting
    furnaces, and ceramic shell slurry equipment.

    Prerequisites: 3DSC-201

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Undergraduate Elective
    Fall and Spring
  
  • 3DSC334 Metalshop II 3cr


    Metalshop II begins where Metalshop I left off. First, there will be a review of the techniques learned in Metalshop I. Machining and
    cold-connections will be explored alongside and building upon skills from Metashop I.

    Prerequisites: 3DSC-253 or 3DSC-234

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Fall and Spring
  
  • 3DSC350 Adv.Studio: Sculpture 3 cr.


    Nurtures the development of a coherent body of work based on sophisticated techniques and a maturing sense of aesthetic direction. The course stresses the importance of drawing, model-making, and journals to the creative process. Group and individual discussions emphasize the development of critical vocabulary along with advanced technical exploration. 6 credits (two semesters).

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Fall
  
  • 3DSC351 Adv.Studio: Sculpture 3 cr.


    Nurtures the development of a coherent body of work based on sophisticated techniques and a maturing sense of aesthetic direction. The course stresses the importance of drawing, model-making, and journals to the creative process. Group and individual discussions emphasize the development of critical vocabulary along with advanced technical exploration. 6 credits (two semesters).

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Spring
  
  • 3DSC353 Metals Fabrication & Blacksmithing 3 cr.


    Development of skills and techniques used in ferrous and nonferrous metal object-making. Students learn hot forge processes and machine tooling. Projects incorporate conceptual experimentation and technical skill development. Proper use and maintenance of all equipment is stressed.

    Prerequisites: 3DSC253

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

  
  • 3DSC354 Anatomical Structure 3 cr.


    An in-depth study of the bones and muscles of the human figure, working primarily in 3D form. Course covers movement, proportions, and development through growth and aging.

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

  
  • 3DSC392 SC Course Assistantship


  
  • 3DSC398 SC Internship


  
  • 3DSC399 SC Independent Study


  
  • 3DSC399 SC Independent Study


  
  • 3DSC401 3D Seminar: Sculpture 3 cr.


    A forum for discussion of current issues related to contemporary sculpture. Students research the topics and artists important to their own development. Visiting artists, slide lectures, studio visits, and exhibitions are incorporated. Students work with faculty to develop a personal body of work that represents depth and breadth of exploration of appropriate media. Mid-semester critiques and final semester review boards required. Before graduation, students are required to document their work and submit 10-20 slides of their final projects to the FA3D Department.

    Lecture/Seminar

    Spring
  
  • 3DSC434 Metalshop III 3cr


    Metalshop III is for students who are thoroughly engaged in all aspects of metalworking. Students will review the processes developed from Metalshop II, and create their own projects to
    complete. All aspects of Metalworking in the shop will be engaged.

    Prerequisites: 3DSC-201 and 3DSC-334

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Fall and Spring
  
  • 3DSC450 Adv.Studio: Sculpture Not on Web 3 cr.


    Production of a consistent, advanced body of work. Students work with faculty to develop a personal body of work that represents depth and breadth of exploration of appropriate media. Group and individual discussions emphasize the development of critical vocabulary along with advanced technical exploration. 6 credits

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • 3DSC451 Adv.Studio: Sculpture 3 cr.


    Production of a consistent, advanced body of work. Students work with faculty to develop a personal body of work that represents depth and breadth of exploration of appropriate media. Group and individual discussions emphasize the development of critical vocabulary along with advanced technical exploration. 6 credits

    Prerequisites: All freshman/sophomore level SC requirements (SC200/SC201)

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring

Fine Arts 3D: Three Dimensional Arts

  
  • 3DTD201 Projects in Wood 3 cr.


    An introduction to object-building in the woodshop. Students are instructed in the proper use and application of hand and power tools, material selection, and safety issues. Weekly projects incorporate design/concept problem solving with various construction form-making techniques.

    Prerequisites: SFDN182, SFDN183, SFDN191

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Fall/Spring
  
  • 3DTD208 Objects That Change Lives 3 cr.


    This is a studio-based course that focuses on making ceramic objects which improve people’s health and living conditions. Students will be introduced to various global non-profit organizations whose missions are to combine art and social concerns, including water purification, hunger, shelter and mental stress while learning how to make their own ceramic objects. Various handbuilding, wheelthrowing, mold-making and design techniques will be used in studio projects. This course is appropriate for both beginning and advanced-level students.

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

  
  • 3DTD213 Artist Resource Projects 3 cr.


    MassArt is an institution, but it doesn’t have to look like one! There are many needs that the college has for stairway banisters, planters, railings, conference tables, signage etc. This course is a focused effort to address some of the needs of the college as a professional, creative opportunity. Students select one or more projects for the class to address as a group effort.

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

  
  • 3DTD214 Lasercutting for Object Makers 3cr.


    This is a multi-disciplinary course using laser-cutting technology to explore new ways of
    designing and making art with digital design processes to achieve a physical outcome. The
    course provides a hands-on introduction to laser technology as a resource for creative
    applications within the art practice. Students will investigate the use of multiple materials
    resulting in sculptural objects and installation concepts, jewelry and accessories, apparel and
    functional products.  This process is particularly interesting for the creation of
    multiples, for the fabrication of functional components, for the production of repeated simple
    shapes and for the creation of one of a kind objects. In addition instruction in laser cutting
    and software, students will be introduced to the use of hand tools, drills, cold connections, heat
    forming and adhesives.

    Undergraduate Elective
    Spring Only
  
  • 3DTD215 Technology & Culture I 3cr


    “Technology & Culture I is an “envelope”, or “template” course; whereby the general course content, outcomes, and methods for assessment remain the same in addressing various topics.

    “Technology and Culture I:”  is a project-based all college elective and departmental elective that has no prerequisite.  This course provides the opportunity for students from all levels to
    participate in a collaborative effort to fully explore the significance of a specific historic object, object type, or method of object-making.

    Sample Topic:
    Technology & Culture I: Trojan Horse

    In this course students will research the history of the Trojan Horse through an intense investigation of myth, literature, history, art, architecture, archeological findings, sculpture, drawings, period boat building techniques, material culture, ancient horses, bronze age tools, art and crafts building techniques.   This semester will include research, lectures, demonstrations, museum visits, drawings, model making, and presentations. During the semester students will produce drawings  clay models, and wooden models of the Trojan Horse with the intention ultimately to build a full-scale reproduction in wood in cooperation with the International SPY Museum In Washington DC.

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Fall and Spring

  
  • 3DTD216 Lighting Design for Object Makers 3CR


    Engaging with Light as a material, and how light
    interacts with traditional and non-traditional
    materials such as wood, paper, concrete, metal,
    plastic, stone, etc., and how that light behaves
    when deployed in different settings, such as a
    living room, bed room, corporate office, etc.
    Students will explore how light is transmitted
    from different sources, how it transmits through
    and reflects off different materials and how that
    shaped the way we experience spaces.

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Fall
  
  • 3DTD232 Color for Object Makers 3cr


    This course looks at the use of color in historical and contemporary sculptural practices. The goals of this course are for students to engage and understand the following:

    -The qualities and properties of color.
    -The influence of historical practices on the use
    of color in sculpture.
    -The use of color in object making.
    -The relationship between color and meaning.
    -The theories underlying contemporary
    understanding of the social and psychological
    impact of color.

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Spring

  
  • 3DTD309 History of Adornment 3 cr.


    This lecture-based course is designed to provide a deeper understanding of the jewelry traditions in non-western as well as western cultures. Topics are thematically organized and examine historic and contemporary contexts through slide lectures. The lectures are complemented by a library tour, fieldtrips, visits to local museum collections and current gallery exhibitions and visiting artist lectures (which are organized by the Jewelry and Metalsmithing Area). Ongoing class discussions focus on related topics and assigned reading material. Part of the class is geared towards strengthening presentation as well as research skills through specific assignments.

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • 3DTD310 Theme: Narrative 3CR


    An investigation of traditional and modern uses
    of symbols through objects and place. Projects
    cover storytelling, literary comparisons, and
    analogies with ancient and personal ritual
    objects and images.

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Spring
  
  • 3DTD320 Critique Practices 3cr


    This course takes studio critique as both a subject of study and as a practice of peer inquiry and feedback. As the subject of the
    course, the practice of critique is studied through readings and reflections upon the history, current norms, and emergent practices of peer review today, particularly in relation to questions of equity within arts education. As practice for the course, students will examine their own and others’ work through emergent modes
    of critique with the aim of better understanding both the work and the practice of critique itself.

    Critique

    Spring
  
  • 3DTD330 The Art of Furniture Design I: Fundamentals of Design and Construction 3 cr.


    In this course students initiate and are guided through a hands-on design/build project based on fundamental tenets of furniture design. Students will come to class with work from Design Processes for Furniture Design to use as the basis for their project. This studio shop course will begin with a review of design fundamentals and the concept design process. If necessary, concepts are refined through additional drawings and maquette model-making as preparation for the concluding phase: completion of the final product. This class will also be open to students outside of the certificate program who have experience in basic hand tool use and maintenance as well as a comfort level for work in standing machine power tools.

    Prerequisites: Design Processes for Furniture Design

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • 3DTD340 The Art of Furniture Design II: Fundamentals of Design and Construction 3 cr.


    In this course students initiate and are guided through a hands-on design/build project based on fundamental tenets of furniture design. Students will come to class with work from Design Processes for Furniture Design to use as the basis for their project. This studio shop course will begin with a review of design fundamentals and the concept design process. If necessary, concepts are refined through additional drawings and maquette model-making as preparation for the concluding phase: completion of the final product. This class will also be open to students outside of the certificate program who have experience in basic hand tool use and maintenance as well as a comfort level for work in standing machine power tools.

    Prerequisites: The Art of Furniture Design: Fundamentals of Design and Construction I

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • 3DTD392 TDA Course Assistantship


  
  • 3DTD398 TDA Internship


  
  • 3DTD399 TDA Independent Study


  
  • 3DTD400 FA3D Senior Seminar 3 cr.


    An examination of the business aspects of being an artist and a survey of career options and graduate school possibilities. Various professionals visit the class, including accountants, gallery directors, curators, lawyers, working artists, and public art directors. Students prepare a professional portfolio, which includes a resume and statement of intent, and give several presentations. Students are required to leave a copy of these materials in the FA3D office upon graduation. This course is required of all seniors in FA3D and is offered in the fall semester only.

    Lecture/Seminar

    Fall
  
  • 3DTD440 Intermediate Furniture Design: Pre-Capstone Studio 3 cr.


    Working with greater autonomy in the shop environment, each student develops a more advanced design project in consultation with faculty. The project will be based on students’ ongoing practice of concept documentation and idea development in their sketchbooks, and focused on continued evolution of individual vision and practice. Practical issues such as rapid decision making and timely procurement of materials are incorporated into the design/build process. This course may be combined with the Art of Furniture class depending upon enrollment.

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • 3DTD441 Furniture Design Capstone 3 cr.


    This is the culmination of a five-semester concentration on the development of studio furniture. Students are required to produce a significant work of merit - a furniture suite, or a series of pieces - in order to successfully complete the capstone course. The expectation is for the student to produce work which is a cohesive representation of his or her individual aesthetic voice and vision. As such, the final work will be the defining element of the emerging artist’s portfolio as the student moves into professional practice.

    Prerequisites: Intermediate Furniture Design: Pre-Capstone studio

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Elective

Graphic Design

  
  • CDGD206 Sophomore Graphic Design Studio 6 cr.


    This sophomore-level required course meets twice per week for 5 hours; it is a 6-credit course. Sophomore Studio provides a foundation in the methods of concept, image, and form development. Students are introduced to the language of design; working in both traditional and digital media, students will explore issues of form, color, texture, image, sequence and narrative, learning how to harness these elements to communicate concepts clearly, effectively and expressively. Mind-mapping and the sketching of ideas as a part of the process of inquiry and design problem solving also will be covered. Faculty will collaborate and share lectures and demonstrations across all sections.

    Prerequisites: SFDN185

    Double Hybrid Studio

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • CDGD210 Typography I 3 cr.


    A study of the design and use of basic letterforms, typographic contrast, hierarchy of information, major type families and their characteristics, typographic grids, and legibility.

    Prerequisites: SFDN185

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • CDGD214 Lettering in Design 3 cr


    This course will cover the fundamentals of brush
    lettering and design from a sign painting
    perspective.
     
    In the first section, we’ll study and execute
    four key alphabets that are central to hand
    lettering and commercial design. The alphabets
    will first be formed by pencil and chalk, then
    crafted by brush as the lesson advances.
     
    The second section will cover lettering layout.
    Here we will examine principles of natural
    layout, format, negative space, line value,
    rhythm, and color. These principles will then be
    utilized in the creation of painted show
    cards-advertising signs that are intentionally
    temporary and often painted on paper.
     
    The third section will explore the use of “bells
    and whistles” in letterform and design. Here we
    will learn how to alter the traditional
    letterform to create a more expressive cousin.
    We’ll also look at other forms of ornamentation
    including dimension, convex, pinstripes, and
    flourishes.
     
    The final project will entail creating a
    hand-painted design for a mock client. You will
    be responsible for interpreting the client’s
    requests and creating a design that utilizes the
    skills you’ve learned throughout the semester.

    Prerequisites: CDGD210

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
    Fall/Spring
  
  • CDGD220 Graphic Design I 3 cr.


    Basic design principles and skills are applied to graphic design projects. The course presents the formal elements of typography, color, and idea generation in the context of design responsibility and the development of professional attitudes and approaches to problem solving.

    Prerequisites: CDGD210

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring
  
  • CDGD230 Typography II 6 cr.


    In this sophomore level required course, students continue their typographic education by looking at issues of text type, typographic structure and hierarchy. They develop their sensitivity to type at both a macro and micro level, and explore issues related to typography for print and screen environments. The course meets twice a week.

    Prerequisites: CDGD210 Typography I

    Double Hybrid Studio

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring
  
  • CDGD300 Letterpress Printing 3 cr.


    An introduction to hand set metal and wooden type, letterpress printing techniques, and limited edition printing on fine papers. Emphasis on typography rather than pictorial elements.

    Prerequisites: CDGD210 or by permission of the instructor with equivalent class, or printmaking courses

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • CDGD304 Web Design I 3 cr.


    Introduction to web development skills through the use of Dreamweaver and Flash. Design for the web and multimedia through the use of assignments, examples, and discussion.

    Prerequisites: CDGD220

    Critique

    All College Elective
  
  • CDGD305 Community Partnership Design 3 cr.


    This course explores almost every area involved in print production for graphic designers,
    including offset printing, printing estimates and working with a printer, binding and finishing
    paper, pre- press, color seperation and color proofing, and halftones and scanning issues. The
    course centers around a community service- based print project that is designed and produced by
    students.[Formely Print Production]

    Prerequisites: CDGD220, CDGD230

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • CDGD322 Information Architecture II 3 cr.


    Advanced course in information architecture focused on exploring large and complex, user-centered systems of information with emphasis on organization, navigation and management. Subjects of study include printed and interactive media. The course content represents professional problem-solving methods in interface design.

    Prerequisites: CDGD342 Information Architecture I

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring
  
  • CDGD340 Graphic Design II: Making Meaning 3 cr.


    In this junior level required course, students explore how meaning is created through design by looking at visual communication strategies, communication theory, and the roles of message senders and receivers in the communication process. Coursework includes both print and simple time-based applied projects.

    Prerequisites: CDGD220 Graphic Design I

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • CDGD341 Typography III: Designer and Content 3 cr.


    In this junior level required course, students continue their study of typography, focusing on issues of authorship and editing, and the designer’s relationship to text content. Projects are more experimental in nature, and move beyond the single project to simple systems. Additionally, the course involves a research component which prepares students for their degree project research the following semester.

    Prerequisites: CDGD230

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring
  
  • CDGD342 Information Architecture I 3 cr.


    This is an introductory course covering basic concepts, methods, and procedures of information architecture with a focus on managing information complexity. This course addresses issues of information structures developed for various contexts and audiences. Subjects of study include print and interactive media, and both static and dynamic approaches to information design.

    Prerequisites: CDGD210 & CDGD220

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • CDGD343 Poster Design 3 cr.


    This junior/senior course continues to develop skills in creativity and graphic design focusing on the poster’s utilitarian goal. The course emphasizes conceptual, visual and technical aspects of the medium, its history and impact on society emphasizing persuasive communication and education.

    Prerequisites: CDGD220

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • CDGD347 Advanced Web Projects 3 cr


    Students will apply their knowledge of web design
    to create advanced applications that deal with
    the manipulation and display of data. The course
    will cover a range of technologies essential to
    modern web design and development including
    HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP and MySQL.

    Prerequisites: CDGD304

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
    Spring
  
  • CDGD353 Type Design 3 cr.


    This introductory elective course for junior and senior graphic design majors explores the drawing and spacing of collections of digital letterforms. Students will develop original typeface designs with the goal of enhancing their sensitivity to the shapes and uses of letters within print and electronic media. Particular emphasis will be placed on developing better insight into the history and classification of typefaces through the exploration of the influence that traditional and digital design tools have had as shapers of form. Projects will include designing typefaces in response to particular design challenges, the creation of expressive and decorative letterforms, and the consideration of the possibilities within on-screen dynamic typography.

    Prerequisites: CDGD210 Typography I

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • CDGD357 Identity Systems 3 Cr


    Branding is an integral part of professionalpractice. It goes far beyond logo design to
    engage all elements of a designer’s skill set,from critical anaylsis and strategic thinking, to
    exacting typography and color theory. Branding establishes systems that allow an organization to
    visually express its values and aspirations, and creates a clear and consistent voice across
    materials, including business papers, websites,brochures and interfaces.

    In this class we will explore the branding process from the ground up. We will create
    research-based identity systems that include refined logos, color palettes, typography suites,
    and image guidelines, all of which will be fleshed out in print and digital samples. We will
    discuss branding’s historical precedents, and how those models are evolving in an increasingly
    digital environment.

    Prerequisites: CDGD-220  and CDGD-230

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Elective
    Fall/Spring

  
  • CDGD363 Programming for Designers 3cr


    This course is written for visual thinkers with little to no prior experience in computer programming. Students focus on the development of programmatic systems to create graphic studies in
    interactivity and motion.  Students are expected to perform at an advanced conceptual and basic programmatic level.

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Spring
  
  • CDGD364 Language of Motion 3 cr.


    In Language of Motion students explore visual narratives in reference to
    time-based media. The course emphasizes conceptual, visual and technical aspects of
    typography in motion. [Formerly DynamicTypography]

    Prerequisites: CDGD210

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • CDGD368 Disobedient Design:From Activist Posters to Augmented Reality 3cr


    Start a revolution. Make your own protest poster.
    Break the internet with digital resistance .

    Inspired by the protests that started in November
    2016, this course looks at the power of public
    activism as it has evolved from the letterpressed
    broadside to today’s acts of technological
    interventions. Students examine criteria for
    successful acts of resistance through a variety
    of project deliverables, ranging from letterpress
    posters, websites, digital installations,
    augmented reality experiences, and more.

    Hybrid Studio Critique

    Spring

  
  • CDGD369 Experimental Book Arts 3cr


    Go beyond thinking about the book as two covers
    and a spine! Learn several basic bookbinding
    methods then adapt them to create experimental
    book structures using alternative materials and
    methods. Make books that move, books that change
    with time, and books that challenge the definition
    of what a book can be.

    Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and Seniors Only

    Critique

    Fall
  
  • CDGD392 GD Course Assistantship


    A course assistantship allows qualified
    sophomores, juniors, and seniors to assist a
    faculty member with whom they have studied
    previously. Duties may include set up, assisting
    with demonstrations and critiques during class
    meetings. Course assistants may not grade
    students. Students may register for only one
    3-credit course assistantship each semester, and
    no more than two such assistantships may count
    toward degree requirements.
    Students selected by faculty to be course
    assistants submit a Course Assistantship form
    with the faculty and chair’s signatures to the
    Registrar during registration and no later than
    the end of the Add/Drop period. Students who are
    performing a Teaching Assistantship should follow
    Independent Study procedures

    Prerequisites: By Permission of Instructor

  
  • CDGD398 GD Internship


    An internship is a supervised professional
    experience that allows you to use classroom
    training in a real work environment, develop your
    skills, focus your career goals, and make
    professional contacts.
    MassArt offers students enrolled in a degree
    program the opportunity to register an internship
    for credit. An internship counts as 3 studio
    elective credits. To receive credit, the
    internship must meet our basic internship
    requirements, be approved by a faculty advisor,
    and registered before you start the internship.

  
  • CDGD399 GD Independent Study


    Juniors and seniors who have a specific studio
    project which cannot be accomplished within the
    structure of a course may arrange to work with a
    faculty member on an independent basis. The
    Independent Study form (available in the
    Registrar’s Office) includes a description of the
    project. Students may take only one 3-credit
    independent study each semester, and no more than
    four independent studies will count toward the
    degree.
    Independent Study forms, with faculty and the
    chair’s signatures, should be submitted to the
    Registrar during registration and not later than
    the Add/Drop deadline.

    Prerequisites: By Permission of Instructor

  
  • CDGD402 Design Research 3 cr.


    In this studio/seminar course, students will explore multiple goals and methods of design research in the context of communication design practice. Through case studies and studio projects, multiple creative strategies and tactics in design research will be investigated. The course will make a strong argument for performing rigorous experimentation and analysis as creative practice that makes designers’ way of thinking and communicating so unique. Additionally, the course involves a student-defined research project in preparation for degree project course.

    Prerequisites: CDGD340, CDGD341

    Lecture/Seminar

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • CDGD403 Professional Practice 3cr


    Professional Practice is a deep dive into the
    business of graphic design: how it works, how
    it’s structured, and how best to prepare yourself
    for a successful career. We’ll look at the
    different career opportunities available to you
    in design studios and what you can expect when
    you’re hired. We’ll explore everything it takes
    to be a freelancer from writing proposals and
    setting prices to managing clients and delivering
    work. We’ll investigate what it takes to start
    your own studio, how to finance it, how to market
    and sell your services, and how to win repeat
    business. And we’ll see how entrepreneurial
    designers are launching innovative new businesses
    and services.

    Prerequisites: CDGD-230

    Lecture

    Spring
  
  • CDGD411 Graphic Design IV 3 cr.


    Students work on complex projects, researching and developing content. Finished work is portfolio quality, and conceptual thinking, problem-solving, and formal design principles are explored in each critique. Projects allow opportunity for discussion concerning professional business practice and design ethics.

    Prerequisites: CDGD340 & CDGD341

    Hybrid Studio/Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Fall
  
  • CDGD414 Advertising Design 3 cr.


    This course is an introduction to advertising and explores the kinds of problems that advertising agencies deal with on a day-to-day basis. The interrelationship of the art director, the client, and the consumer is emphasized with the focus on solutions to typical agency problems. When possible, informal talks with art directors and visits to Boston agencies are arranged.

    Prerequisites: CDGD220 or CDIL220

    Critique

    Departmental Elective
  
  • CDGD416 Advanced Projects I 1.5cr


    Advanced Project I,  a senior-level required
    course,  is an advanced study in areas of special
    inquiry within the field of communication design.
    Students focus on projects that involved design
    research  reflect current  industry expertise.
    Students are expected to perform at an advanced
    conceptual and formal level.

    Prerequisites: CDGD-340 and CDGD-341

    Fall
  
  • CDGD417 Advanced Projects II 1.5cr


     Advanced Project II,  a senior-level required
    course,  is an advanced study in areas of special
    inquiry within the field of communication design.
    Students focus on projects that involved design
    research  reflect current  industry expertise.
    Students are expected to perform at an advanced
    conceptual and formal level.

    Co-requisites: CDGD-340 and CDGD-341

    Fall
  
  • CDGD420 Graphic Design Portfolio 3 cr.


    Preparation of an entry-level portfolio demonstrating professional competence in design, concept, and craft with an emphasis on the student’s particular area of interest. Students pass a review panel, produce a resume, and interview in the professional design community.

    Prerequisites: CDGD410 & CDGD402

    Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring
  
  • CDGD430 Senior Degree Project 3 cr.


    A continuation of the research began in GD 303X, in this course students synthesize the research, document the design process, and produce a final project based on the chosen subject of their research. At the end of the course, process documentation and design projects are exhibited at a departmental showing.

    Prerequisites: CDGD402, CDGD411

    Critique

    Departmental Requirement
    Spring

History of Art

  
  • HART100 Introduction to Western Art 3 cr.


    This course is a condensed and comprehensive introduction to the history of Western art from prehistorical times to the twenty-first century. The basic purpose of the course is three-fold: to examine a selection of the most significant monuments of creative endeavor which constitute the canon of Western art; to contextualize succinctly, with historical references and coetaneous examples in other media (especially literature), those monuments; and, finally, to engage students in the ongoing discourse which determines and revises the canon and the ways in which we see and interpret works of art.

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Required
    Fall
  
  • HART110 Art Now 3cr


    This course follows upon, and continues and
    expands, the work of the Western Survey; it is in
    fact the culmination of the first term
    exploration of the Western Canon, updating and
    globalizing the discussion. The course is
    collaborative, team-taught by History of Art and
    Studio faculty and visiting experts in
    appropriate fields, who present the material in
    modules, most modules comprising two lectures,
    given Tuesday and Thursday, with a short, vital
    reading assignment and an online quiz to be
    completed before the commencement of the next
    module.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Spring
  
  • HART206 Art & Revolution 3 cr.


    Exploration of the cultural and artistic responses to the major modern, social and,
    political revolutions between the end of the 18thand 20th centuries. The focus is on rarely
     covered artistic responses to political, social,and religious revolutions of the 20th century.
     Historical, political, philosophical currents and their impact on painting, sculpture, and
    architecture are analyzed. Using a cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approach, the visual arts
    are viewed in the context of their relationships to political, social, and religious events of
    their representative time periods.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART207 Ancient Greek Art 3 cr.


    Glory of Ancient Greece: Gods, Politics, and Art will survey the private and public art and architecture produced in Greece and its colonies in the east and west. Emphasis will be placed on the interrelationships among art, mythology, religion, athletics, and history. The class will first discuss the early periods before the people known as Greeks and continue with the formation of the Greek city-state and the rise of Athens as a cultural center of the Greek world in the mid-fifth century B.C.E. Students will then address the spread of Hellenism under Alexander the Great, and conclude with the Late Hellenistic Period shortly after Roman domination of the Mediterranean world.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

  
  • HART208 Ancient Roman Art: Politics, Propaganda, and the Decadence of Rome 3 cr.


    By the beginning of the third century CE, Rome’s dominance reached to England in the north, Africa in the south, and Russia and Iraq in the east. By the late third century CE, however, the Roman Empire became unstable. How was one city able to amass such a vast territory in a relatively short period of time? What were the long-lasting effects of Rome’s attempt at world domination? To help answer these questions and others, students will explore the numerous advancements made in architecture, engineering, and art during the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Students will also become familiar with various forms of entertainment and literature that address the social, political, and religious makeup of the Roman world.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

  
  • HART209 Early Christian and Byzantine Art 3 cr.


    This course will examine the visual arts of early Christianity from its roots until the fall of the Roman Empire in the Latin west in the fifth century, and will continue with an examination of the visual arts of the Roman Empire in the Greek east until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Topics to be considered will range from whether the image of Christ might be rooted in that of Zeus or of the Roman Emperor to the role and function of icons; from iconoclasm to the art of monumental mosaics; and from cross-cultural interactions between Christian, Jewish and Islamic visual cultures to the role of visual culture in marking the development of a variety of Christian identities.

    Prerequisites: Freshman Seminar

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART210 Early Medieval Art 3 cr.


    A survey of art produced in early Medieval Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, focusing on the interaction among the diverse cultural traditions of classical Rome, Byzantium, and Northern Europe from the decline of the Roman Empire through the Christianization of Europe, the advent of Islam, and the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne. Emphasis will be on wall painting, manuscript illumination, stone sculpture, and portable metalwork objects.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART212 Medieval Castles and Cathedrals 3 cr.


    A survey of major monuments of European architecture from the Early Christian era through the Gothic style, including both religious and secular buildings. Elements of structure, and design sources and processes, will be considered alongside the function and reception of different buildings and building types. The class will also explore the place of architecture in urban and rural settings, the importance of pilgrimage and Crusading for the transmission of ideas, and the translation of monastic ideals into buildings.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART214 The Gothic Image 3cr


    An examination of the images produced in Europe between about 1150 and 1400 in sculpture, stained glass, wall painting, manuscript illumination,
    and precious metalwork.  Materials, techniques, workshop practices, and patronage will all be studied with an eye to understanding the subject
    matter, function, and visual effects of works of art in both their original contexts and subsequent history.

    Prerequisites: HART-100

    Lecture

    Fall and Spring
  
  • HART216 Art of the African Atlantic World 3cr


    Caribbean scholar Édouard Glissant has described
    the violence of the Atlantic slave trade and
    European colonialization as “the point of
    entanglement” between disparate peoples on
    opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This course
    seeks to pull a thread from this tangled web of
    history, considering the artistic production of
    the “African Diaspora,” African-descended peoples
    across the Atlantic World. Over the course of the
    semester, we will consider transatlantic circuits
    of artistic development and exchange, looking to
    diverse cross-section of African-Diasporic
    “material culture.” Fine arts, crafts, fashion,
    performance, and ritual will provide fertile
    points of inquiry to consider themes such as
    colonial encounter, creolization, representation,
    slavery, revolution, gender, and identity. In
    addition, questions of representation, inclusion,
    and erasure within the canon of Western Art will
    be addressed. Because this course is
    cross-temporal and transnational in scope, our
    course content will be fluid and mosaic, much as
    the Atlantic World constitutes an aqueous
    continent encompassing a multitude of
    interconnected peoples, geographies, and
    narratives.

    Prerequisites: HART-100

    LEC

    Spring
  
  • HART217 Printmaking Empires: Print Culture in The United States, the Americas, and the Caribbean 3cr


    “Printmaking Empires: Print Culture in the United
    States, the Americas, and the Caribbean
    In the nineteenth century, an explosion of images
    swept the Americas. Facilitated by advancements in
    printmaking technologies, these images “conquered”
    the hemisphere, often functioning to disseminate
    colonial and imperialist ideologies that advanced
    the ambitions of various political entities over
    the course of the century. This class will
    consider the various ways these images produced
    meanings in the Americas, looking primarily to the
    United States, Latin America, and the Caribbean.

     The nineteenth century was a volatile and
    formative period, producing standards, tropes, and
    ideas that continue to manifest in our own times.
    In particular, the rise of powerful artistic
    institutions combined with the emergence of mass
    consumer culture produced a plethora of visual
    imagery that documented every aspect of modern
    life. A close consideration of these images can
    potentially illuminate negative modes of
    representation that persist in contemporary
    discourses. By investigating common symbols,
    icons, devices, and tropes of this period, I hope
    that students will leave this class with improved
    “visual literacy,” the ability to “read” images,
    both historical and contemporary, in a critical
    fashion. Additionally, working closely with the
    Printmaking Department at the Massachusetts
    College of Art and Design, students will become
    conversant in the history of printmaking and
    printmaking techniques. “

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Fall

  
  • HART222 Artistic Personality in the Renaissance I: The Early Renaissance 3 cr.


    Students undertake an investigation of Italian
    art in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
    Students will concentrate onthose artists whose
    works signal the transition from the Early to the
    High Renaissance, a brief period when Western
    culture finds a spectacular climax in the
    artistic productions of Florence, Rome and
    Venice, and when such work comes to be known,
    imported, emulated and revered throughout Western
    Europe and beyond. Primary sources, and above all
    the artistic biographies of Giorgio Vasari, will
    be complemented by modern and contemporary
    scholastic commentaries. Artists include Giotto,
    Duccio, Masaccio, Brunelleschi,
    Alberti, Donatello.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART223 Artistic Personality in the Renaissance II: High Renaissance 3 cr.


    Students undertake a detailed examination of the High Renaissance, the supreme moment of artistic achievement in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Primary sources, and above all the artistic biographies of Giorgio Vasari, will be complemented by modern and contemporary scholastic commentaries. Artists include Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo,
    Bramante, Raphael, the Bellini, Giorgione, Titian.


    (Please note: It is NOT necessary for students to
    have taken HART 222 in order to take this course.)

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective

  
  • HART226 Northern Renaissance Art 3 cr.


    This course explores the art of the Netherlands, France, England, Bohemia, and Germany between about 1350 and 1560, focusing on the development of panel painting and portraiture, and on changes in subject matter, patronage, and the artist’s practice related to the Protestant Reformation. Modern debates about interpretation and the revelations of recent technical analyses will be brought to bear on the works of Claus Sluter, Jan Van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, Petrus Christus, Hieronymous Bosch, Pieter Brughel, Albrecht Durer, Hans Holbein, and others.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART231 American Art and Visual Culture, 1600 to the present 3 cr.


    A survey of American painting, architecture, sculpture, prints and photography from 1600 to the present, covering a wide range of movements including Early American Art, Native American Art, Civil War era photography, Gilded Age painting and architecture, the Ashcan School, Early American Modernism, Regionalism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. The course will include visits to local museums and institutions that house some of the finest collections of American art in the country, including the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Fogg Museum. We will examine style, technique, and iconography in their historical and cultural contexts, considering the political, social, and intellectual climates articulated in the arts, including systems of patronage and public reception.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART240 Art and Archeology of Ancient Mesoamerica 3 cr.


    Students explore the arts and cultures of the Aztec, Maya and other ancient civilizations of Mexico and Guatemala from 3000 B.C. to the Spanish Conquest of 1521. Special emphasis is given to the formation of religious ideologies and to the processes of urbanization and state development and decline. The legacy of ancient Mesoamerica in modern and contemporary art and culture in the Americas also will be addressed.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART252 Survey of Japanese Art 3 cr.


    Japanese culture has been taking and transforming diverse cultural elements from various traditions into its own. The unique art of Japan continues to inspire modern artists. This class is designed as a basic introduction to Japanese art from antiquity to the modern era. It is a chronologically organized survey of the canon of Japanese art, including ceramics, architecture, sculpture, painting, woodblock prints, and religious art. We will analyze the works of art and place the art in historical and social context. We examine how this unique tradition develops and changes through the ages and how this tradition interacts with other traditions of art.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART270 Modernism in European Visual Culture, 1886-1936 3 cr.


    This surveys major movements and theories of modernism in the European visual arts from the end of the nineteenth century to the 1930s.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART273 American Architecture: From Thomas Jefferson to Frank Gehry 3 cr.


    This course will trace the evolution of American architecture from the country’s earliest days to recent years. It will explore how national identity, landscape, and history have factored into the creation of a uniquely American architectural dialogue. The course will engage primary source texts and local sites to illustrate the nuances of important themes.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART274 Early American Art 3 cr.


    This course will focus on art and architecture in colonial and early America beginning with Native American Art up to the early nineteenth century, including artists such as John Singleton Copley, Joshua Johnston, Charles Willson Peale, Rembrandt Peale, Paul Revere, Gilbert Stuart John Trumbull, John Vanderlyn. The course will examine American art, architecture, decorative arts and visual culture from the period c. 1600 to c. 1825 from a variety of perspectives. This course will have at its center the question of how we read/should read works of art, and thus the varied course readings will range from traditional to more recent and even controversial methodological frameworks.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

  
  • HART280 Art Since 1945 3 cr.


    In this course we analyze several individual
    practices and group movements from 1945 to the
    present. Instead of adhering to the distilled
    summaries of a textbook, we engage art of this
    period at less of a remove. Students come to
    comprehend the difficulty and subjectivity
    involved in formulating a history of art by
    struggling to grasp one viewpoint, and then by
    considering similarities, differences, and
    distinctions of degree between it and other
    viewpoints. Through this firsthand experience,
    students weave together an understanding of art
    history that acknowledges the true variety and
    complexity of art at any given moment in the
    second half of the twentieth century and the
    first decades of the twenty-first.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART281 Art After Modernism 3cr


    “Modernism” comprises images, objects, acts,
    performances, and so on that derive from an
    artist’s experimentation with the inherent
    properties of a given medium. Art after modernism
    (sometimes called “postmodern”) tends to expand
    upon the technical, material, and
    intellectual foundations of modernism while also
    investigating identity and personal narrative;
    political ambiguity and complicity;
    institutional critique; the imagery of commerce;
    and mechanisms of the artworld and other
    phenomena from culture at large. This development
    amounts to both an extension and a rejection of
    modernist principles, and we will aim to
    understand this complexity in recent art.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Spring
  
  • HART283 Russian Modernism 3 cr.


    A survey of modern art and architecture in Russia from the beginning of the twentieth century. The course will explore issues of national identity and cultural autonomy that informed the emergence of modernism; the postcolonial relationship to European art; the tension between nationalism and internationalism, and how the experiences of exile and diaspora affect these feelings and the artistic expressions thereof; how artists respond to forces such as imperialism, authoritarianism, and revolution; and how globalizing and transnational social, economic and political processes call into question the notion of Russian art. (Formerly “Twentieth Century Russian Art”)

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Fall and Spring
  
  • HART284 Moving Pictures: Visual Language of Narrative Cinema: Techniques and Traditions 3 cr.


    Concentrating on the visual language of film, this course will consider the pictorial traditions upon which the new medium draws, and out of which, to some extent, it can be said to grow. We will compare the composition of the standard modules of cinema, the shot and the scene, with precedents drawn from Western art history, from Greek vase paintings to Renaissance fresco cycles and nineteenth-century English narrative pictures. We will simultaneously consider what is unique to the new medium. Weekly examinations of film clips in order to illustrate traditional and non-traditional visual techniques of cinematic narrative will be complemented by wide-ranging readings and regular viewing and reviewing of full-length films. Following a brief history of the medium before the Second World War, we will identify and examine many of the traditional ways in which cinematic artists compose their visual narratives. We will then undertake an in-depth study of some of the major works of cinema since 1945, including films by Rossellini, Bresson, Hitchcock, the French New Wave directors and those of Das Neue Kino in Germany, and the American Independents.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART285 History of Photography 3 cr.


    An introduction to the history of photography from the inventions of Daguerre and Fox Talbot to the twentieth century masters. The course addresses problems and issues arising from the different techniques of, and the interrelationships between, art, photography, science, and society.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART286 Modern Architecture 3 cr.


    An investigation of the designed and built environment, from the end of the nineteenth century to the present day. This course examines the influence of technology, aesthetics, politics, social history and economics on modern architecture and urban planning, including the Chicago School, Art Nouveau, international modernism of the 1920s to the 1960s, Post-Modernism, Deconstructivism and worldwide contemporary theory and practice.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART288 Comics: History & Theory 3cr


    Comics: History and Theory is a broad survey course on the history and theory of comics, from

    the beginnings to the present, that deals with American, European, and Japanese comics. This

    course provides students with a broad overview of the history of the medium as well as the tools to

    analyze and compare comics in terms of narrative techniques, combination of text and visuals,

    style, and content. The course assignments are designed to integrate the two main tracks of the

    course: history and theory. Students will situate comics within the context of the major genres

    (from super heroes, underground comics, graphic novels/memoirs, to manga and European comics),

    and within the broader context of the history of the medium. The course will also deal with social

    issues related to the making and reading of comics, and how these are reflected in comics.

    Prerequisites: HART-100

    LEC

    Instructor’s Discretion

  
  • HART289 History of Sound Art


    What is Sound Art? Imagine mind-bending sound
    pieces using nothing but the echo of a space,
    vegetable instruments that turn into soup, a
    “Sound Chair” that propels you through the room,
    and meditations that reveal sounds in daily life
    that you never dreamed were there. The course
    will
    provide a solid knowledge of sound history and
    basic acoustic principals, and examine works by
    artists who have blurred traditional boundaries
    between music and other disciplines such as
    science, design, visual arts and philosophy. This
    is an ideal course for artists engaged in
    multi-media work that includes sound (i.e.,
    video, film, animation, installation, performance art,
    circuit-bending) and people interested in
    experimental music of any genre. No previous
    experience with sound or music needed.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Spring
  
  • HART294 Fashion History I 3cr


    This survey course will introduce students to
    fashions from the 18th through the early 21st
    centuries. It will address the phenomenon of
    increasingly changing styles, and connect fashion
    with concurrent art movements and social
    developments. Students will make frequent visits
    to the Museum of Fine Arts to examine historic
    garments and contextual art works, developing
    critical “seeing” and thinking. In-class
    discussions will explore fashion from multiple
    perspectives, taking into account issues of
    ethnicity, class, and gender. By the end of the
    course, students will be able to identify
    stylistic developments over three centuries, and
    understand fashion as an art form.

     

    Important themes to be covered:

    - Influences of contemporary art and design
    movements

    - Impact of politics and society on fashion

    - Emergence of the haute couture fashion system
    in Paris

    - Development of the primacy of the
    couturier/designer

    - Impact of technological advances and
    development of ready-to-wear

    - Democratization of fashion in the late 20c.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Fall and Spring

  
  • HART295 Design History 3cr


    The history of communication design, from the
    Industrial Revolution to the present, with
    selected references to pre-industrial
    developments. The course investigates
    technological phenomena such as mass production
    and movements, including Postmodernism and
    Deconstructivism.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Fall
  
  • HART296 Modern + Contemporary Latin American Art 3cr


    This is an introductory course to the art and visual culture of Latin America from the
    pre-conquest era to the present. After a survey of pre-conquest cultures, our focus shifts to
    Spanish and Portuguese colonial art, then to art of the independence era in the first half of the
    nineteenth century, the rise of modernism across Latin America in the 1920s, and finally,
    contemporary Latin American and Latino American art, including Chicano American art.
    [Formerly titled Latin American Art]

    Prerequisites: HART-100

    Lecture

    Fall
  
  • HART297 Roots/Design History 1650-1920 3cr


    This course examines the history of designed
    objects, largely furnishings, inclusive of
    industrial design and graphic design, handicraft
    and automation. The industrial revolution changed
    the domestic sphere as much as the conditions of
    labor. The increase in mass- produced and
    accessible goods (and in ownership) is often
    referred to in shorthand as ‘democratization’ and
    as a characteristic component of the American
    experience. IKEA and Philippe Starck employ the
    phrase ‘democratic design’ and DIY practitioners
    use it to stake out their independence from
    corporations. Can we also use this perspective to
    evaluate the proliferation of such things as
    newspapers, clocks, mantelpiece statuary, chairs,
    ice cream bowls and sardine forks between 1650
    and 1920? (Formerly American Design, 1650- 1920)

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture

    Spring
  
  • HART300 Art of Ancient Iraq 3 cr


    The arts of the ancient Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures of Mesopotamia (Iraq) from the
    eighth millennium BC through the fall of the Babylonian Empire in 539 BC. Emphasis is on the
    interpretation of art objects as evidence for such historical, social, and cultural developments as
    urbanism, social stratification, the institutionalization of religion, imperialism, and
    international commerce.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Fall Only
  
  • HART301 Art of Ancient Egypt 3 cr.


    Survey of the visual culture of ancient Egypt from the Predynastic period (ca. 5000 B.C.) until the end of the New Kingdom (ca. 1000 B.C.). Emphasis is on major examples of architecture, sculpture, and painting viewed in their historical, political, social, economic, and religious contexts. The class looks at the methods and goals of archaeological work in Egypt and how these have shaped contemporary views of the ancient culture.

    Prerequisites: HART100

    Lecture/Seminar

    All College Elective
  
  • HART305 The Body Politic in American Art to 1876 3cr


    This course examines how representations in art
    and visual culture were tools with which
    individuals learned to think of themselves as
    American, from the Colonial era to the late 19th
    century.Considering how class, race, gender, and
    models of physical health and fitness were
    rendered visible to widely-dispersed viewers, we
    attend to the ‘body’ in the body politic. We
    examine how the self, both externalized and
    internalized,  was understood as essential to
    American identity, and mapped onto emerging
    concepts of a democratic society. Throughout the
    class, we will question what it means to be
    ‘American,’ and consider the ways in which issues
    important in the development of 19thcentury art
    remain significant to artists today.

    Prerequisites: HART-100

    Lecture

    Spring
 

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